Peridontics is a division of dentistry that deals with the teeth and the gums surrounding them. It consists of three distinct areas, the peridontium, the gums and alveolar bone, and the peridontics Smithfield VA ligament. Those three areas are connected and play an important role in the health of the teeth.
Gum graft
Before undergoing a gum graft for peridontics, patients should be aware of the risks and side effects. Though the procedure is usually painless, bruising, swelling, and discomfort may occur. Patients should be given prescribed medications to manage the pain. In addition, they should avoid strenuous activities and chewing hard or crunchy foods for three to four days. Once the side effects subside, patients can return to brushing their teeth and eating solid foods.
During a gum graft procedure, an incision is made along the receding gum line. After the incision is made, the graft donor tissue is positioned over the exposed root of the tooth. Sutures are then placed to close the donor site.
Scaling and root planing
Scaling and root planing are dental procedures that remove plaque and calculus buildup from the tooth surface. These procedures are usually performed with a special dental instrument known as an ultrasonic scaler. They also include an irrigation process, which helps to reduce oral bacteria. Root planing is a similar procedure, but it focuses on smoothing out the root surfaces. This allows for improved healing and prevents the colonization of bacteria.
Scaling and root planing can help slow the progression of periodontal disease by removing bacteria-filled plaque and tartar. This procedure may even reduce the need for surgical procedures in the future. In addition, it can improve the appearance of your teeth. Afterward, your teeth will be whiter and tissues will appear healthier.
Gingival graft
A Gingival graft is a surgical procedure that replaces a portion of the gums, or gingival tissue, to make the teeth look better. The graft procedure is generally performed under local anesthesia. After the surgery, new blood vessels will grow into the graft site and help it integrate with surrounding tissue. A successful graft can eliminate tooth sensitivity, prevent further gum recession, and improve the appearance of the smile.
Because the gums are a vital part of the dental structure, it is important to have them in a healthy state. However, gum recession can cause a number of problems, including the exposure of the tooth root. This can lead to a higher risk of bacterial infection and even trauma. It can also cause tooth sensitivity. To avoid such complications, gum graft procedures require cooperation from the patient and a qualified periodontist.
Pedicle graft
Pedicle graft is a surgical procedure in which donor tissue from the gum tissue surrounding the exposed root surface is repositioned and sutured to the affected root surface. This prevents the need for a second surgical site. This graft retains its own blood supply from the donor site, which helps nourish the graft and promote vascular union with the recipient site. The procedure is often performed as a single stage surgery.
Pedicle grafts are not appropriate for every patient. Some patients may have significant gingival recession and require alternative surgical procedures. For these patients, a frenectomy is a good option.
Periodontal-endodontic treatment
Periodontal-endodontic treatment is a combination of peridontics Smithfield VA treatment and endodontic treatment. This combination allows the treatment of difficult-to-restore teeth. A successful outcome is often achieved when both approaches are used. The goal of this type of treatment is to conserve as much of the natural tooth as possible.
The process of periodontal-endodontic treatment is a complex and invasive procedure. It is essential to know what to expect from the treatment. Patients should undergo a periodontal assessment before undergoing any kind of treatment. Prognosis depends on the severity and location of the lesion. Some patients require root amputation. The other treatment options include guided tissue regeneration and bone grafting.
